Iitattoo ze-neo-tribal ziye zaba yenye yezona ndlela zinamandla kakhulu imbonakalo ebonakalayo kunye nobuwena bomntu eluswini. Asisathethi nje ngezo zakhiwo zakudala zeminyaka yoo-90, kodwa sithetha ngendalo entsha apho iimpawu zookhokho, iireferensi zobuchwepheshe, kunye nobuhle bedolophu yanamhlanje ziphila khona. Olu hlobo, enyanisweni, lubonakalisa indlela esinxulumana ngayo nezithethe kunye nekamva ngaxeshanye.
Kule meko, kuvela umxube onomdla weentshukumo zenkcubeko, ezinje i-neotribalism, i-neopaganism, kunye nobuhle be-cyberpunkOku kuphumela kwiindlela ezikhethekileyo nezinomfanekiso onzulu. Iitattoo azisayi kuba zizinto zokuhombisa nje kodwa ziba luhlobo lwemanifesto yomntu: zithetha ngeengcinga, iinkolelo, unxulumano, kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, umnqweno wokuhlukana nokulingana koluntu.
I-Neotalism: okungaphezulu kakhulu kunobuhle betattoo
Xa sithetha nge-neotribalism, asibhekiseli nje kwisitayile semizobo, kodwa ingcinga evela njengempendulo kuluntu oluninziLe ntshukumo idibanisa abantu abaziva behlukanisiwe nezithethe ezilawulayo nabafuna kwiinkcubeko zamandulo zezizwe indlela eyahlukileyo yokuqonda ubuwena kunye noluntu. Endaweni yokwamkela inkcubeko efanayo, Zisindisa iimpawu, amasiko kunye nobuhle yabantu bomthonyama baze bawatolike ngokutsha ngendlela yanamhlanje.
Le neo-tribalism yanamhlanje ibonakaliswe kwiindlela ezininzi izizwe zasezidolophini kunye neenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo Badibanisa iimpembelelo ezahlukeneyo. Badla ngokuthatha iingcamango zakudala, iinkolelo zokomoya, kunye nezinto ezifuziselayo baze bazivumelanise nemeko yazo yanamhlanje. Ngoko ke, ubuzwe abusekho nje kuphela bunxulunyaniswa nohlanga oluthile, kodwa bunxulunyaniswa nesimo sengqondo esijongene nehlabathi: esomntu ongafuniyo ukuphila ngokudibeneyo ngokupheleleyo nengqiqo yenkcubeko yoluntu.
Kule ngxaki yokunyibilikisa iinkcubeko, iitattoos zisebenza njenge Indlela efanelekileyo yokulungisa ezo mpawu zesizwe ezitolikwe ngokutsha eluswiniUyilo oluphefumlelwe yimveli, iiViking, iiCeltic, okanye iiPolynesia lubonakala luxutywe imigca encinciIjiyometri yanamhlanje okanye izinto zekamva. Ngale ndlela, itattoo ye-neo-tribal iba luhlobo lwemephu ebonakalayo yeengcamango ze-neo-tribalist kunye nobuhle.
Inkalo eyahlukileyo yale ntshukumo kukuba ayikopi nje kuphela iimpawu zakudala ngokoqobo, kodwa iyaziphinda ibhalwe. Umntu ofumana itattoo, umzekelo, ungathatha umfanekiso ovela kwinkcubeko yase-Ocean aze awudibanise iipateni zemizobo zanamhlanjeokubangela uyilo lomntu, nangona lunemvelaphi yemveli, kodwa luthetha ngembali yalo.
Ngoko ke, ulusu luba yindawo apho izinto zokwenyani okanye ezicingelwayo zixutywa khona: indlela yokuvakalisa ukuba umntu uyinxalenye yohlobo oluthile isizwe sehlabathi esixutyiweyo, eyakhiwe ngeempawu ezithathwe kwiindawo ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela.
UbuPaganism kunye nophawu lokomoya eluswini
Enye intshukumo yenkcubeko enxulumene kakhulu ne-neotribalism yi-neopaganism, enye intshukumo yenkcubeko efumanise ukuba kwiitattoos isixhobo esisisiseko sokuzibonakalisa ngokomoyaNgokungafaniyo neenkcubeko ezincinci zezizwe ezigxile kakhulu kubuhle kunye nobuntu, ubuhedeni obutsha busekwe kwiintshukumo zokomoya eziphefumlelwe ziinkolo zonqulo zangaphambi kobuKristu.
Phakathi kwezi currents singafumana, umzekelo, I-Wicca kunye nezinye iintlobo zobuhedeni banamhlanje Ezi zinto zithandwa kakhulu eMelika naseYurophu, zivuselela iintsomi zamandulo, imijikelo yendalo, oothixo noothixokazi bobuhedeni, amasiko, kunye neempawu zomlingo, ziphinda zitolikwe ngelensi yanamhlanje. Ngokwemvelo, uninzi lwale miqondiso lufumana indawo ephambili kulusu lwabalandeli bayo.
Iitattoo zeNeopagan zihlala ziquka iirunes, iisigils, iimpawu zokhuseleko, iikhampasi ezingaqondakaliyo, okanye imiqondiso yezinto zendalo njengenyanga, ilanga, imithi engcwele okanye izilwanyana ze totemXa zidityaniswe nolwimi olucacileyo lobugcisa be-neo-tribal, ezi icon zifumana ubuhle obunamandla ngakumbi, apho umgca ococekileyo kunye nomgca onamandla zisetyenziswa ekukhonzeni umxholo wokomoya.
Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje elinonxibelelwano olukhululekileyo, i-neotribalism kunye ne-neopaganism zithanda ukudibana. Abantu abavela kwiimvelaphi ezahlukeneyo babelana ngeetattoo zabo, amasiko, kunye neereferensi ezingokomfanekiso kwimidiya yoluntu, nto leyo edala uhlobo oluthile umdaniso odibeneyo weempawu kunye neentsingiseloNgale ndlela, uphawu olufanayo lunokuba nobomi kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kwaye lutolikwe kwakhona amaxesha ngamaxesha.
Okunomdla kukuba olu xube alugcini nje ngokuvuselela izinto ezindala, kodwa lukwavelisa ubumoya obuhambelana kakhulu nexesha lethu. Iitattoo, kweli tyala, azizizo nje izinto zokuhombisa ezintle: ziba izikhuseli zanamhlanje, iimanifesto zokomoya, kunye nee-anchors zobuntu phakathi kwehlabathi elikhawulezayo nelitshintshayo.
Ulusu njengengqokelela ephilayo yeengcinga kunye neenkumbulo
Ngaphandle kwefashoni, iitattoos zisebenza njengezinto zokwenyani inkumbulo yomzimba yexesha elithileUmgca ngamnye, uphawu ngalunye, kunye noyilo ngalunye lubalisa ibali ngomntu ozinxibileyo, kodwa kwanangemijikelezo yenkcubeko eyichaphazelayo. Ungathi umzimba ngamnye onetattoo liphepha elikwithala leencwadi elikhulu esilibhala kunye.
Kwelo thala leencwadi, iitattoo ze-neo-tribal zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuba zidibanisa, kuyilo olunye, amanqanaba ahlukeneyo entsingiselo: ubuwena bomntu, ukuba ngumfuziselo, ukuchasa ukufana, kunye nomdla kwizinyanyaUlusu luba yindawo apho kubhalwa khona iingcamango, ubuhle, kunye neengcinga zomntu ngamnye kunye nexesha lakhe lembali.
Siphila kwixesha apho ukusondelana komzimba kungasekho ndawo ithuleyo, kodwa yindawo apho oko umntu ngamnye afuna ukukubonisa ihlabathi kubonakaliswa ngamandla. Iitattoo zesizwe esitsha zezinye zeendlela zokwenza ukukhwaza ngokubonakalayo ukuba ungubani, yintoni ebalulekileyo kuwe, kunye namabali aqhubeka ebomini bakho.ngaphandle kwemfuneko yokuthetha nelizwi elinye.
Ngaphezu koko, olu sikhumba lunetattoo lukwasebenza njengogcino lwenguquko yesitayile sesizwe ngokwaso. Ukusuka kwisizwe sakudala, esidla ngokunxulunyaniswa noyilo olumnyama oluxineneyo noluphindaphindayo, luye lwaguquka lwaba lulwimi olubonakalayo olutyebileyo. Namhlanje, isizwe esitsha sibandakanya iireferensi zobuchwephesheIinkcukacha zejiyometri, ukwakheka kwexesha elizayo, kunye nokudibana kweenkcubeko okwandisa ngokupheleleyo amathuba ayo.
Kwangaxeshanye, olu tshintsho lutyhila into ebalulekileyo ngoluntu lwethu: imfuneko yokufumana iisimboli ezibuyisela intsingiselo inyani ethi, ngamanye amaxesha, ibonakale igcwele ulwazi kodwa ingenantsingiselo. Ngoko ke iitattoos ziba yintsika yobuqu yokulwa nolo luvo lokuba ungenanto.
Ukusuka kwisizwe sakudala ukuya kwisizwe esitsha kunye nesizwe esikwi-intanethi
Ukuze siqonde ukwanda kweetattoos ze-neo-tribal, kuyanceda ukukhumbula apho sivela khona. izizwe ezatshabalalisa Kwiminyaka yoo-90 nasekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-2000, bafumana ugqozi kwiipateni kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo, kodwa babesoloko bekwenza oko ngendlela... lula kwaye imiselwe ngokwemigangathoEzi yayiziindlela ezazithandwa kakhulu, ziphindaphindwa kwaye zinoburhalarhume, nto leyo eyathi ekugqibeleni yalahlekelwa ngamandla azo okuqala.
Ukuguqukela kwindlela ye-neo-tribal kubonisa ukuhlukana nokuphindaphinda okukhulu. Endaweni yokukopa ipateni eqhelekileyo, abaculi abaninzi beetattoo baqala ukwenza ukufunda nzulu ngakumbi intsingiselo yeempawu zemveli kunye nokuzidibanisa nezixhobo zemizobo zanamhlanje. Isiphumo sisitayile esihlonipha amandla omgca wesizwe, kodwa sidibanisa neengoma ezintsonkothileyo, izinto ezichukumisayo zobuqu, kunye nentetho eqondayo ngakumbi.
Kule ndlela kuye kwavela into abaninzi abayibiza ngokuba yitattoo i-neo-tribal okanye i-cyber-tribalUmkhwa wanamhlanje odibanisa umoya wesizwe kunye nobuhle be-cyberpunk. Izinto ezifana nemigca yexesha elizayo, iimilo ezikhumbuza iisekethe ze-elektroniki, ubume besinyithi, kunye neengoma ezivuselela iiprostheses ze-biomechanical kunye netekhnoloji ephucukileyo ziyadlala indima.
Olu xube ludala umahluko omkhulu: kwelinye icala, isalathiso amasiko okhokho kunye neengcambu zesizweKwelinye icala, inika umbono wekamva eliphantse ladlula emhlabeni. Kungathi le tattoo iba yindawo yokudibana phakathi kwesizwe samandulo kunye nesixeko sesayensi esidumileyo.
Iingcali ezininzi zeetattoo ezichwephesha kule ndlela zihlola ngqo loo ncoko phakathi kwexesha elidlulileyo nelizayo. Iitattoo zanamhlanje ze-neo-tribal zinokubandakanya uyilo oluyintsusa apho umzimba ugqunywe yi imigca eguquguqukayo, iindawo ezicocekileyo kakhulu zesithunzi, kunye neepateni ezibonakala zihamba kunye nokwakheka komzimba, phantse njengonxibelelwano phakathi komntu kunye nehlabathi lobuchwepheshe elicingelwayo.
Iimpembelelo zenkcubeko: IiVikings, iiCelt, kunye neenkcubeko zePacific
Enye yezona mpawu zibalaseleyo ze-neo-tribal kukuba ukuhlalisana kweempawu ezivela kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyoPhakathi kwezinto ezibangela umdla kakhulu ziinkcubeko zamaNorse namaViking, ezinegalelo kwiirunes, iimpawu zomlingo, kunye nemizobo yokukhusela. Ngaphakathi kweli hlabathi, i-vegvÃsir, uhlobo lwekhampasi yomlingo yamaViking, iyabonakala.
I-vegvÃsir luphawu oluthi, ngokwesiko, lusebenzele ukukhokela abantu kwiinkqwithela okanye kwiimeko ezingabonakali kakuhleIbiya kusebenza njengekhampasi yokomoya enceda umntu ahlale emgceni, ngokoqobo nangokomfuziselo. Ukubakho kwayo kwihlabathi lokudweba iitattoo kuye kwathandwa kakhulu, ingakumbi kuba abantu abadumileyo, njengomculi wase-Iceland uBjörk, bayidwebile eluswini lwabo.
Inkcubeko yamaViking ikwanegalelo kubuhle obukhethekileyo: iimpawu zayo zihlala zi- istroke elula, ethe ngqo neqondakala lulaOku kuhambelana ngokugqibeleleyo nolwimi olucacileyo lweendlela zesizwe nezesizwe esitsha. Olu lula lomgca, kodwa luzele yintsingiselo, lukhumbuza iikhowudi ezibonakalayo zasezidolophini ezifana neekhowudi zakudala ze-hobo eMelika, ezazilula kodwa zibaluleke kakhulu.
Kunye nendalo iphela yaseNordic, i-neo-tribal ikwasebenzisa i- Isimboli samaCelticAmaqhina, ii-spirals, iminqamlezo, imithi, kunye neepateni ezidityanisiweyo zivuselela imijikelo, ukhuseleko, kunye nonxibelelwano nendalo. Ezi motifs zityebileyo ngokomfuziselo zinokudityaniswa kwiindlela ezintsha zokwenza izinto kusetyenziswa imigca yanamhlanje, imvelaphi yejiyometri, okanye izakhiwo ezilinganayo.
Enye impembelelo ephambili yile Iinkcubeko zasePacific, ezifana nezasePolynesia, zaseSamoa, okanye zaseMaoriIitattoo zabo zemveli, ezinxulunyaniswa kakhulu nesimo sentlalo, usapho, kunye nobuthixo, nazo zibonakaliswa yimigca emnyama, iipateni zejometri, kunye nokuphindaphinda okunesingqisho. Iitattoo ze-neo-tribal zamkela ezi zakhiwo kodwa zihlala zizisusa kwikhowudi yazo yokuqala ukuze zenze amabali amatsha obuqu.
Isiphumo sako konke oku kukuba umzimba omnye onetattoo unokuba neengxelo zeViking, Celtic, Polynesian kunye neenkcukacha zempembelelo yetekhnoloji. Olu luhlu lweesimboli luguqula isiqwenga ngasinye sibe ngumsebenzi wobugcisa owahlukileyo. iindlela zenkcubeko ezinqamlezwayoapho imbali yezithethe ezininzi ixutywe nembali yobomi bomntu ophetheyo.
Ukudibana kweenkcubeko kunye nobuchule kwihlabathi elinonxibelelwano olukhululekileyo
Ixesha ledijithali lenze ukuba kwenzeke into eyayinzima kakhulu ngaphambili: ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwiimpawu, iintsomi, kunye neendlela zemizobo phantse naphi na emhlabeni. Olu nxibelelwano lubangele ukuba kubekho ubuchule kuyilo lwetattoo ye-neo-tribalKodwa ikwavelise iingxoxo ezintsha malunga nokuthathwa kwenkcubeko kunye nokuhlonitshwa kwezithethe.
Ngokomzekelo, namhlanje, iqela lolutsha eMexico linokwenza iitattoo iimpawu zeenkcubeko zaseNordic okanye amahlathi aseCelticnangona bengenalo unxibelelwano oluthe ngqo nezo nkcubeko. Kwangaxeshanye, banokukhetha ukudibanisa ezo mpawu kunye neenkcukacha eziphefumlelwe ziinkcubeko zangaphambi kwamaHispanic okanye iitattoos zamaMaori, bedala uyilo oluxubeneyo olungengolwemvelaphi enye.
Olu xube luvelisa ingqiqo yobukhulu obukhulu behlabathi, apho iintsingiselo zisuswa kwimixholo kwaye ziphinde zibhalwe ngokwamava omntu ngamnye. Ubugcisa be-neo-tribal bukwindawo kanye kanye: kuthatha Uzilungisa aze azitolike ngokutsha iindlela zemveli kwaye uzisebenzisa njengezinto ezingasetyenzwayo zolwimi olubonakalayo lwexesha lethu.
Okwangoku, i-cyberpunk kunye nobuhle bekamva zifumene indawo echumileyo kuyilo lwe-neo-tribe. Iindidi ezininzi zangoku zibandakanya imigca efana neesekethe, izinto ezikhumbuza ukufakelwa kwe-cybernetic okanye iipatheni ze-biomechanical ezidityaniswe neengqimba zezizwe ezimnyama eziqinileyo. Yindlela yokuthi isizwe sanamhlanje sikwasisizwe esisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe.
Imidiya yoluntu ibe ngumboniso obalulekileyo wolu tshintsho. Abaculi beetattoo abagxile kwiindlela ze-neo-tribal kunye ne-cyber-tribal babelana ngomsebenzi wabo, iireferensi kunye neenkqubo zabo, okuvumela isitayile ukuba sande, sidibane ngakumbi, kwaye siguquke ngokukhawuleza. Uluntu olukwi-intanethi lusebenza njenge isizwe sehlabathi esidibeneyo nto leyo ehlala ikhuthaza iinguqulelo ezintsha zolwimi olufanayo olubonakalayo.
Indima yabazobi beetattoo abagxile kwiindlela ze-neo-tribal
Ukwanda kweetattoos zesizwe esitsha bekungenakwenzeka ngaphandle komsebenzi wabazobi beetattoo abakhethe ukugxila kweli candelo baze baliphakamisele kwinqanaba eliphezulu lobugcisa. Aba basebenzi abakopishi nje uyilo olucwangcisiweyo, kodwa endaweni yoko Benza iingoma ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezilungele umzimba kunye nebali. yomntu ngamnye ofumana itattoo.
Uninzi lwabo luphanda ngokucokisekileyo amasiko ahlukeneyo, befunda nge-anatomy ukuze imigca ihamba nentshukumo yomzimba kwaye uphonononge iindlela eziphucula umahluko phakathi Umnyama oqinileyo, indawo engalunganga, kunye neenkcukacha ezincinciKwimeko ye-cyber tribal, bongeza kuzo zonke ezi ngxelo ezibonakalayo ezivela kwihlabathi lee-comics, iifilimu zesayensi, okanye uyilo lwemizi-mveliso.
Kwihlabathi liphela, kukho amagama adumileyo agxile kolu hlobo lwetattoo, abelana ngomsebenzi wawo kumaqonga eendaba ezentlalo afana ne-Instagram okanye ngeendlela ezikhethekileyo zomxholo. La manani aba ngabantu ababalaseleyo. iireferensi zabathandi kunye nabanye abaculi betattooukumisela iindlela zokucinga kunye nokufaka izimvo ezintsha malunga nendlela yokuqonda inkcubeko yesizwe kwinkulungwane yama-21.
Ngaphezu koko, iistudio ezininzi ngoku zibonelela ngethuba lokwenza i-tattoo ye-neo-tribal eyenzelwe wena ngokupheleleyo: umzobi we-tattoo umamela izizathu zomthengi, aphande ngeempawu ezihambelana kakhulu nebali lakhe, aze ayile into eyahlukileyo. Le ndlela ibeka i-tattoo njenge inkqubo yokuyila ngokubambisana kwaye kungekuphela nje njengemveliso eqhelekileyo.
Kule meko, ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kufikelela kwinqanaba lokuba itattoo nganye ibe yinkcazo eyahlukileyo. Njengokuba ezinye iimpawu zikhuthaza ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso okukhulu kweemveliso zemihla ngemihla, ihlabathi letattoo likhuthaza ingcamango yokuba ukunxiba eluswini lwakho into engenakuba nayo omnye umntuuyilo olusondeleyo nolubonakalayo nzulu.
Ukusondelana kolusu njengekhava yenkcubeko eyahlukeneyo
Enye yezona nguqu zinomdla kakhulu eziziswe yi-neo-tribal yindlela esiyiqonda ngayo imizimba njenge i-canvas yeenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nendawo yokuchasanaXa kujongwa uluntu oluthanda ukufana kwezinto ezithandwa ngabantu, iifashoni kunye neendlela zokuziphatha, ezi tattoo zibhiyozela umahluko, umxube kunye nokwahluka.
Ukusondelana kolusu, okwakunokuthiwa ngaphambili yindawo ephantse ibe yeyabucala, ngoku kuboniswa ngokuzingca njengendawo apho izinto zidibana khona iingcambu ezicingelwayo, iimpembelelo zehlabathi, kunye namava obuqu. Ingalo efanayo Inokubalisa amabali oothixo bamandulo, ubuchwepheshe bexesha elizayo, kunye neziganeko ezibalulekileyo zobomi, zonke zidibene nesitayile sesizwe esitsha.
Olu hlobo lokuzibhala itattoo lunendima enamandla kakhulu kwiimvakalelo. Kwabaninzi, itattoo yesizwe esitsha ayisiyondlela yokukhetha ubuhle kuphela, kodwa yindlela yokwenza njalo. ukuxolelana nomzimba wakhoIngaphawula utshintsho olukhulu ebomini babo okanye ibenze bagqibe isigqibo esibalulekileyo eluswini lwabo. Uyilo luba sisikhumbuzo esihlala sihleli saloo nkqubo.
Kwangaxeshanye, indlela ezi tattoos ezikhula ngayo kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo iphakamisa imibuzo enomdla: Zingabakabani ngokwenene iimpawu zazo? Ingasetyenziswa njani i-motif yendabuko ngentlonelo? Kuthetha ukuthini ukutya inkcubeko engeyoyakho ngobuhle? Nangona kungekho zimpendulo zilula, isitayile se-neo-tribal ngokuqinisekileyo sizisa le mibuzo phambili. iingxoxo malunga nobuwena, ukuba yinxalenye, kunye nokuziphatha kwenkcubeko ezidlula isitudiyo setattoo.
Phakathi kwalo lonke olu bunzima, abantu abaninzi bafumana indlela yokwakha ubuwena babo, bexuba into ebakhuthazayo, edibanisa nabo, nebavuselelayo. Isiphumo salo luhlu olukhulu lweentlobo ngeentlobo zezakhiwo, nangona zabelana ngesiseko sesizwe, kodwa zahlukile njengomntu ozinxibayo.
Olu hambo lonke, ukusuka kuyilo lwesizwe sakudala ukuya kwiindlela zangoku zesizwe esitsha kunye neze-intanethi, lubonisa indlela iitattoos eziguquke ngayo ukusuka ekuzihombiseni okuphindaphindiweyo ukuya ekubeni yinto eqhelekileyo. ulwimi olubonakalayo oluntsonkothileyo, oluzele yimbali, imiqondiso kunye nobuchuleNamhlanje, abo bakhetha ukwenza i-tattoo ngolu hlobo abakhethi nje kuphela uyilo oluhle, kodwa bathatha inxaxheba kwingxoxo yehlabathi malunga nesiko, ikamva, kunye nendlela abaphila ngayo ehlabathini.
